The number of NCAA and varsity sports played by each of the highly selective colleges spans a wide range, from 13 sports played by Wellesley College, a women’s only college to Harvard University which plays a total of 40 NCAA and varsity sports, with twenty for women and twenty for men. Colleges like Bowdoin, Brown, Colby, Cornell, Dartmouth, MIT, Princeton, Stanford, Williams and Yale play 30 or more NCAA and varsity sports each split between men’s and women’s sports.

Playing the right sport creates opportunities for an applicant to gain an advantage in college admissions as an athlete recruit. Whether a highly selective college is a NCAA Division 1 member that recruits a majority of its sports team, or a highly selective college is a NCAA Division 3 member that builds its teams through admission priority for applicants identified by college coach’s as desired team members, sports advantages applicants in college admissions.

Table of Number of Sports Played by Each Highly Selective College

The table below lists the number NCAA and varsity sports played by each of the highly selective colleges and breaks down the total into men’s and women’s sports. The list also indicates which NCAA Division each of the colleges plays in.

Note: All data is compiled from publicly available information on an individual college's athletic website.

Total Number of Sports Played at Highly Selective Colleges
Men'sWomen's
COLLEGESDivisionSportsSportsTotal
Amherst College III121325
Barnard College (combined with Columbia U)I - 1515
Bates College III141529
Boston CollegeI131629
Boston University I91221
Bowdoin College III141630
Brown University I141630
California Institute of Technology III8816
Carleton CollegeIII9918
Carnegie Mellon University III8917
Claremont McKenna CollegeIII101121
Colby College III151530
Colgate University I111122
Colorado CollegeIII8816
Columbia University (includes Barnard College)I131528
Cornell UniversityI141731
Dartmouth CollegeI151934
Davidson CollegeI10919
Duke University I121325
Emory University III8917
Georgetown University I111324
Georgia Institute of TechnologyI8715
Grinnell College III9918
Hamilton CollegeIII131427
Harvard UniversityI202040
Harvey Mudd College III101121
Haverford CollegeIII101121
John Hopkins University III121022
Massachusetts Institute of Technology III161430
Middlebury College III141529
Northeastern UniversityI7916
Northwestern University I91120
New York UniversityIII111021
Pitzer College III101121
Pomona College III101121
Princeton University I171633
Rice University I7714
Stanford University I161834
Swarthmore College III91019
Tufts University III141428
Tulane University I71017
University of California Berkeley I131629
University of California Los Angeles I101323
University of Michigan I131427
University of Chicago III9918
University of North Carolina - Chapel HillI 131427
University of Notre Dame I121123
University of Pennsylvania I141529
University of Southern California I91221
University of Virginia I121325
Vanderbilt University I6915
Vassar College III131427
Villanova UniverstiyI101222
Wake Forest UniversityI8816
Washington and Lee University III111021
Washington University in St. LouisIII8917
Wellesley College III - 1313
Wesleyan UniversityIII141428
Williams CollegeIII161632
Yale University I151631

The Difference between NCAA Division 1 and Division 3 at the Highly Selective Colleges

31 of the highly selective colleges belong in NCAA Division 1 while 30 of them belong in NCAA Division 3. There are no highly selective colleges in Division 2.

The primary differences between Division 1 and Division 3 are:

  • the amount of resources that a college allocates to sports, with Division 1 schools allocating the most resources in terms of training, facilities and athletic scholarships.

  • the athlete recruitment process between how Division 1 and Division 3 colleges recruit their athletes.

According to the NCAA, there are a total of 350 colleges in Division 1, 306 colleges in Division 2 and 458 colleges in Division 3. With 31 colleges in Division 1 and 29 in Division 3, the highly selective colleges as a group represent only a small part of NCAA and varsity sports, but sports offers great opportunities to academically high performing students to gain priority in admissions to these colleges.

Read The Athlete Recruits’ Advantage in College Admissions

Athletic Scholarships

For those aiming for an athletic scholarship to attend one of these highly selective colleges, they should note that the 8 Ivy League colleges in Division 1 do not offer any type of scholarship, athletic or academic, but they do have very generous financial aid programs for students with need.

Division 3 colleges also do not offer athletic scholarships at all. However most of these colleges do offer financial aid, with the amounts varying by the college’s own resources.

Only 23 of the 31 highly selective colleges in Division 1 offer athletic scholarships as the other eight, like we pointed out earlier, are Ivy League colleges that provide financial aid on a needs based basis only.

It is important to note that funds allocated to athletic scholarships at the 23 highly selective colleges in Division 1 are limited, and scholarships on offer for many recruited athletes may only be partial scholarships. However, an athlete can still apply for financial aid to cover the rest of their college costs if they meet the criteria for need.


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Donna Meyer

Donna is the founder of X Factor Admissions and the popular blog Fencing Parents , the single most important reference source for college bound fencers interested in athlete recruitment. In preparation of her sons’ applications to college, she spent years learning the intricacies of college admissions, consulted with a variety of admissions experts, and talked to admissions officers, NCAA coaches and many parents. She is a firm believer in data, and she uses it extensively to gain insight into the college admissions process. She sees that there is method in the madness.

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Total NCAA Athletes at the Top Colleges

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NCAA Sports Played at Top Colleges